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Landscape
Architecture
Profession:
This profession embraces the art of
site planning, site design and the ultimate construction of the visual and physical
environment around us.
History:
Although land design was
practiced throughout the world for hundreds of years, the profession itself
didn't get started in this country until 150 years ago. Central Park in
New York City and the public park system in Boston were designed in the mid
1800's, and were enjoying heavy use when the profession of Landscape
Architecture was recognized by
State governments in 1898.
California and Hawaii: Testing
Landscape Architects
for licensing was established in California in the early 1960’s and Hawaii in
1969-70.

Central Park, 1857,
Fredrick Law Olmstead
Courtesy of the Francis Loeb Library,
Graduate School of Design, Harvard University
Range of Our Work:
Timing: Except for gardens installed within glazed, architecturally
designed buildings, or "atriums," the Landscape Architect's work usually unfolds
in the outside air: before, during or after circulation and architectural
features are installed. During the last 25 years we've learned that, "Before"
and "During" is much preferred over "After," for our experience has taught us
that participating early in process eliminates the need to resolve conflicts
caused by insufficient planning and development activity.
Project Sites: The project site can be anything from raw land, to a busy
urban setting, so the analysis process can vary as much as the site itself. Projects often begin
with a development concept and early
perceptions are composed of opportunities and limitations, and they both require
focus and understanding.
Many projects are controlled by the CC&R's
(Codes, Covenant's and Restrictions), mandated by the governing agency, however this influence
can often be mitigated by
an experienced Consultant Team.
Project Scale:
Residential: Landscape Architecture subjects can be of residential scale. This might include: lighting, drainage, flat
work, construction elements and planting on everything from large estates to
sites as small as a lanai in a high rise apartment building.
Commercial and Public: Most of Barry's work required that he participate
with others as the team landscape architect. These projects were
more complex, including: roof gardens, community and regional parks,
a National Cemetery, urban redevelopment, destination resort hotels, Specific
Plans, middle schools, high school and collage campuses
and research and development
facilities.
Regional: From time to time, Barry was asked to participate on projects
of a regional
scale, and these often include; existing and proposed highways,
railroads and rapid transit, factories, major utility corridors, airports, lakes
and rivers, urban centers and entire communities, schools, industrial parks,
as well as established agriculture and
open space.
The Range of Work: During the last half of the 1800's and the first part
of this century, Landscape Architects were busy with public parks, parkways, community
development, as well as large estates. Their work included: site engineering, major drainage
and water feature development, walls, structures, roads and bridges, site,
regional and urban planning, ...an array of challenges. Then, over the last
50-60 years, these disciplines were recognized as
separate professions in their own right, and are now licensed by the state and taught at the University level across
the country. Some of the skill of older landscape architects tend to overlap
these professions as project conditions require.
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